Completed fifteen years after the inaugural phase, Phase III
Daoust Lestage Lizotte Stecker introduces its recently concluded third phase of Promenade Samuel-de Champlain, a project converting 2.5-kilometers of a previously desolate expanse of highways and rail corridors along the St. Lawrence River into an ideal canvas for a significant recreational and cultural project. Completed fifteen years after the inaugural phase, Phase III offers a continuation of the same design language, while evolving to provide distinct and enhanced visitor amenities.
The area was once an insurmountable barrier for the inhabitants of the city. The metamorphosis of the highway into an urban boulevard, and the relocation of railway tracks unlocked approximately 150,000 square metres of land for championing active mobility along the riverfront. The primary goal was to return the river to the people—a social mission and driving force behind the Quebec government's legacy project for its capital city. The architectural vision embraced a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach encompassing all scales, from the master plan, to architectural and landscape design, down to urban furniture and signage.
- Beach sector; reminiscent of the Foulon Beach as a converging place Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- Coastal Meadows; gardens composing a native coastal landscape, animated by giant pebbles Photo credit: Maxime Brouillet
- Marshland Wharf; juxtaposition of docks enhancing the consolidated existing marsh ecosystem Photo credit: Maxime Brouillet
- Beach sector; an attractive and recreational center within the entire project Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Beach sector; the granite wall as an architectured fragment of the adjacent cliff Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- Marshland Wharf; juxtaposition of docks enhancing the consolidated existing marsh ecosystem Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- Beach sector; an attractive and recreational center within the entire project Photo credit: Maxime Brouillet
- Pavillon de la Côte; a sheltered stop for users of the Coastal Meadows Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- Marshland Wharf; juxtaposition of docks enhancing the consolidated existing marsh ecosystem Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- Beach sector; the granite wall as an architectured fragment of the adjacent cliff Photo credit: Adrien Williams
The project amplifies the presence of the St. Lawrence River, while capturing the essence of the site, and celebrating its historical iconography and the unique character of its coastal ecosystem. Drawing inspiration from the area's rich history, rooted in the timber trade and shipbuilding, the architectural language mirrors the ingenuity of early 19th-century industrialists, finding strength and simplicity in modern interpretations. The final phase serves as the captivating centrepiece of the entire project, with the development of a beach reminiscent of the beloved "Plage du Foulon" that animated the area in the previous century.
- A shoreline disrupted by highway and railway wastelands, 1973 Photo credit: Archives de la Ville de Québec
- Coastal Meadows; revitalization of Quai Frontenac as a rare opportunity to venture onto the river Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- A rich history rooted in the timber trade and shipbuilding, 1872 Photo credit: Archives du Musée McCord
- Beach sector; an attractive and recreational center within the entire project Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- A recreational hub; a point of convergence, 1955 Photo credit: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
- Beach sector; an attractive and recreational center within the entire project Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- The riverbank as a habitat, 1908 Photo credit: Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
- Coastal Meadows; gardens composing a native coastal landscape, animated by giant pebbles Photo credit: Maxime Brouillet
The design of the main service building, Pavillon des Baigneurs, embodies the elongated form of two rectangular volumes. The first volume, in granite, extends from the curvilinear beach wall, while the second, fashioned from wood, sits atop the granite base, offering panoramic views of the landscape. The beach epitomizes the societal contribution that an architectural project of this nature can provide. Open and accessible to all, regardless of age, background, or social status, it serves as a new recreational haven for the public.
- Pavillon des Baigneurs; A service point enlivening and serving beach users Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- Pavilion de la Voile; a sheltered stop for users of the Family and Sports sector Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- Pavillon des Baigneurs; a built interface as a landmark, embracing its presence on the boulevard Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavillon des Baigneurs; a built interface as a landmark, embracing its presence on the boulevard Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavillon des Baigneurs; a large naturally ventilated indoor/outdoor terrace overlooking the beach and the river Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavillon des Baigneurs; A service point enlivening and serving beach users Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavillon des Baigneurs; juxtaposition of volumes framing magnified views of the river Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavillon des Baigneurs; a cantilevered wooden volume sitting atop the granite base Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavilion de la Voile; a sheltered stop for users of the Family and Sports sector Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavilion de la Voile; a sheltered stop for users of the Family and Sports sector Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavillon de la Côte; a sheltered stop for users of the Coastal Meadows Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
- Pavillon de la Côte; a sheltered stop for users of the Coastal Meadows Photo credit: Stephane Groleau
Flanking the beach, the promenade unfolds with diverse functions and atmospheres. To the west, visitors traverse a series of gardens mimicking the coastal meadows, blending natural contours with a plant composition characteristic of native coastal landscapes. Meanwhile, architectural elements like Pavillon de la Côte and Frontenac Quay contribute to the project's contemporary expression. On the eastern side, a dockside trail highlights an existing marshland, culminating in an expansive green plain. Pavillon de la Voile, sports facilities, picnic platforms, and access to the river's natural edge coalesce into a versatile space.
- Coastal Meadows; revitalization of Quai Frontenac as a rare opportunity to venture onto the river Photo credit: Maxime Brouillet
- Coastal Meadows; gardens composing a native coastal landscape, animated by giant pebbles Photo credit: Daoust Lestage Lizotte Stecker / Luca Fortin
- Pavillon des Baigneurs; a cantilevered wooden volume sitting atop the granite base Photo credit: Radio-Canada / Erik Chouinard
- Beach sector; reminiscent of the Foulon Beach as a converging place Photo credit: Nicole Grenier
- Beach sector; evanescent structures at St. Michel Pier, emulating the genius loci Photo credit: Adrien Williams
- Beach sector; a swimming area offering the illusion of bathing in the river Photo credit: Maxime Brouillet
- Beach sector; a mirror of water with an infinite overflow line magnifying the river surface Photo credit: Nicole Grenier
- Beach sector; a mirror of water with an infinite overflow line magnifying the river surface Photo credit: Maxime Brouillet
The project further served as an opportunity to restore biodiversity to this neglected area, and 1,055 trees, 28,950 shrubs, and 117,000 native herbaceous plants were planted. Efforts were also made to revitalize the Saint-Michel marsh, preserving an ecosystem crucial for the area's flora and fauna. The outcome of this multidisciplinary effort is a project seamlessly woven into its environment, resonating as a resounding success among visitors since its inauguration. It stands as a source of collective pride and identity, aligning perfectly with its objective—to offer users a meaningful, enjoyable experience, while championing goals related to public health, ecology, biodiversity, and climate action.
About Daoust Lestage Lizotte Stecker
Since 1988, Daoust Lestage Lizotte Stecker has been involved in the fields of architecture, landscape, and urban design. As a multidisciplinary firm concerned with design at every scale, they strive to bridge the limitations of traditional design practices and to dissolve boundaries between urban design, architecture, landscape architecture, graphic, interior, industrial, and furniture design. For each project, the firm's approach begins with a careful reading of the site and the intrinsic qualities of its surroundings, revealing traces of the past through a resolutely contemporary language. Characterized by bold simplicity, their designs demonstrate an ability to realize projects of varied nature and scope.